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(as addition to phrase)

Толкование Перевод

1 addition

addition [əˈdɪ∫ən]

noun

   a. ( = sum) addition f

   b. ( = fact of adding something) ajout m

   c. ► in addition de plus

• in addition to en plus de

   d. ( = new arrival) there's been an addition to the family la famille s'est agrandie

• he is a welcome addition to our team il est bienvenu dans notre équipe

• this is a welcome addition to the series cela enrichit la série

* * *
[ə'dɪʃn] 1.
noun (to list, house) ajout m; (to team, range) adjonction f; Mathematics addition f
2.
in addition adverbial phrase en plus

English-French dictionary > addition
2 there

there adv allí / allá / ahí

don't just stand there, do something no te quedes ahí parado, haz algo

there's a castle over there ahí hay un castillo

there is / there are hay

there is a lion in the garden hay un león en el jardín

there were six of us éramos seis

there

tr[ðeə^SMALLr/SMALL]

adverb

1 allí, allá, ahí

■ I often go there on holiday voy de vacaciones allí a menudo

■ don't just sit there, do something no te quedes ahí sentado, haz algo

■ it's over there, on the table está por allí, en la mesa

■ look at that man over there mira a aquel hombre de allí

■ I went there and back fui hasta allí y volví

■ let's leave it there dejémoslo ahí

■ there he comes ahí viene

2 (in discussion) acerca de eso

■ I agree with you there estoy de acuerdo contigo en eso

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

not to be all there faltarle a uno un tornillo

there and then en el momento

there is/are, etc→ link=be be{

there you are aquí tiene

there you go ya está

there you go again ya empiezas otra vez

there, there vamos, venga, ya está

there ['ðær] adv

1) : ahí, allí, allá

stand over there: párate ahí

over there: por allí, por allá

who's there?: ¿quién es?

2) : ahí, en esto, en eso

there is where we disagree: en eso es donde no estamos de acuerdo

there pron

1) (introducing a sentence or clause)

there comes a time to decide: llega un momento en que tiene uno que decidir

2)

there is, there are : hay

there are many children here: aquí hay muchos niños

there's a good hotel downtown: hay un buen hotel en el centro

there

adv.

• acullá adv.

• ahí adv.

• allá adv.

• allí adv.

I ðer, ðeə(r)
adverb

1)

a) ( close to person being addressed) ahí; ( further away) allí, ahí (esp AmL); (less precise, further) allá

what have you got there? — ¿qué tienes ahí?

up/down there — ahí arriba/abajo

you there! — (colloq) oye, tú! (fam), che(, vos)! (RPl fam)

there's the train! — ahí viene el tren!

to have been there (before) — (colloq)

I know what it's like, I've been there before — ya sé lo que es, a mí también me ha tocado pasar por eso

b) (in phrases)

there and then: they solved it for me there and then me lo resolvieron en el acto or en el momento; I made up my mind there and then to ask her en ese mismo momento me decidí a pedírselo; so there! — (colloq) para que sepas! (fam)

2) (calling attention to something, pointing something out etc)

there's the bell, it must be her! — el timbre! debe de ser ella

there you are — ( giving something) aquí tiene

there we are: that's that done! — ya está! listo!

it's a pity, but there we o you are — es una lástima pero así son las cosas

there he goes: politics again! — ya está otra vez con la política!

there go my chances of promotion! — adiós ascenso!

eat it all up, theres a good boy — vamos, comételo todo así me gusta!

3)

a) ( present)

lots of his friends were there — estaban muchos de sus amigos

who's there? — ( at the door) ¿quién es?; ( in the dark) ¿quién anda ahí?

is Tony there? — ¿está Tony?

not to be all there — (colloq)

he's not all there — le falta un tornillo (fam), no está bien de la cabeza (fam)

b) ( at destination)

they should be there by now — ya deben de haber llegado

4)

a) ( at that point)

he went on from there to become a director — de ahí pasó a ser director

b) ( at that point)

you're right there — ahí or en eso tienes razón

5) (as interj)

a) ( when action is complete)

there! that's the last of the boxes — listo! ésa es la última caja

b) (coaxing, soothing)

there, there, don't cry! — vamos or (Esp tb) venga or (Méx tb) ándale, no llores

there now! see how easy it is? — ahí está ¿ves qué fácil es?

II ðer weak form ðər, ðeə(r) weak form ðə(r)
pronoun

there is/are — hay

there was — había/hubo

there will be — habrá

there was nobody there — no había nadie

once upon a time there was a princess — érase una vez una princesa

there were two demonstrations last week — hubo dos manifestaciones la semana pasada

there's no sugar left — no queda azúcar, se ha acabado el azúcar

there comes a time when... — llega un momento en el que...

1. [ðɛǝ(r)]
ADV
1) (place) (=there near you) ahí; (less precisely) allí; (further away) allá

put it there, on the table — ponlo ahí, en la mesa

when we left there — cuando partimos de allí

I don't know how to get there — no sé cómo llegar allí

there he is! — ¡allí está!

there's the bus — ahí viene el autobús, ya viene el autobús

there we were, stuck — así que nos encontramos allí sin podernos mover

• to go there and back — ir y volver

12 kilometres there and back — 12 kilómetros ida y vuelta

we left him back there at the crossroads — lo dejamos allí atrás, en el cruce

• to be there for sb — (=supportive) estar al lado de algn, apoyar a algn

• down there on the floor — ahí en el suelo

let's go down there by the river — vamos allí por el río

I'm going to London, my sister's already down there — voy a Londres, mi hermana ya está allí

• it's in there — está ahí dentro

• it's on there — está ahí encima

• it's over there by the TV — está allí, junto al televisor

• there and then — en el acto, en seguida

• they're through there in the dining room — están por esa puerta or por ahí, en el comedor

• what's the cat doing up there? — ¿qué hace el gato ahí arriba?

- he's not all there

2) (as addition to phrase)

• hurry up there! — ¡menearse!

• mind out there! — ¡cuidado ahí!

• move along there! — (on street) ¡retírense!; (in bus, train) ¡muévanse!, ¡no se paren, sigan para atrás!

• you there! — ¡oye, tú!, ¡eh, usted! more frm

3) (=in existence, available)

if the demand is there, the product will appear — si existe la demanda, aparecerá el producto

it's no good asking because the money just isn't there — no sirve de nada pedir dinero, sencillamente porque no hay

the old church is still there today — la vieja iglesia todavía está en pie or existe hoy

is John there, please? — (on phone) ¿está John?

4) (=on that point) en eso

there we differ — en eso discrepamos or no estamos de acuerdo

you're right there — en eso tienes razón

I agree with you there — en eso estoy de acuerdo contigo

there you are wrong — ahí se equivoca, en eso te equivocas

5) (=at that point)

• we'll leave it there for today — lo dejaremos aquí por hoy

• could I just stop you there and say something? — ¿puedo interrumpirte para decir algo al respecto?

6) (emphasizing, pointing out)

there, now look what you've done! — desde luego, ¡mira lo que has hecho!

• there again — por otra parte

• there you are, what did I tell you! — ¿ves? es lo que te dije

"there you are," - he said, handing the book over — -ahí lo tienes -dijo, entregando el libro

• there you go again, upsetting the children — ¿vuelta a las andadas, molestando a los niños?, ¿ya estamos otra vez molestando a los niños?

it wasn't what I wanted, but there you go * — no era lo que buscaba, pero ¿qué le vamos a hacer?

• I'm not going, so there! * — pues no voy, y fastídiate *

2.

PRON

there is, there are — hay

there will be — habrá

there were ten bottles — había or (esp LAm) habían diez botellas

how many are there? — ¿cuántos hay?

there will be eight people for dinner tonight — seremos ocho para cenar esta noche

there was laughter at this — en esto hubo risas

there was singing and dancing — se cantó y se bailó

there has been an accident — ha habido un accidente

are there any bananas? — ¿hay plátanos?

is there any coffee? — ¿hay café?

• there is no wine left — no queda vino

• there might be time/room — puede que haya tiempo/sitio

• there is a pound missing — falta una libra

3.

[ðɛǝ(r)]
EXCL
there, drink this — bebe esto

there, there — (comforting) no te preocupes, no pasa nada

but there, what's the use? — pero ¡vamos!, es inútil
THERE IS, THERE ARE ► Unlike there is/are {etc}, hay, hubo, había, ha habido {etc} do not change to reflect number:
There were two kidnappings and a murder Hubo dos secuestros y un asesinato
Will there be many students at the party? ¿Habrá muchos estudiantes en la fiesta? ► To translate there must be, there may be {etc}, you can use tiene que haber, debe (de) haber, puede haber {etc} although other constructions will also be possible:
There may be a strike Puede haber or Puede que haya huelga
There must be all sorts of things we could do Tiene que haber muchas cosas que podamos hacer ► If there is/ there are is followed by the, you should normally not use hay {etc}. Use estar instead:
And then there are the neighbours to consider Están también los vecinos, a los que hay que tener en cuenta
There is also the question of the money transfer Está también la cuestión de la transferencia del dinero ► Hay {etc} should only be used to talk about existence and occurrence. Don't use it to talk about location. Use estar instead to say where things are:
After the shop there's the bus station Después de la tienda está la estación de autobuses ► Don't use hay {etc} to translate phrases like there are four of us, there will be six of them. Instead, use ser in the relevant person:
There are four of us Somos cuatro
There will be six of them Serán seis ► Remember to use que in the construction hay algo que hacer ( there is sth to do):
There is a lot to do Hay mucho que hacer
What is there to do? ¿Qué hay que hacer? For further uses and examples, see there
* * *

I [ðer, ðeə(r)]
adverb

1)

a) ( close to person being addressed) ahí; ( further away) allí, ahí (esp AmL); (less precise, further) allá

what have you got there? — ¿qué tienes ahí?

up/down there — ahí arriba/abajo

you there! — (colloq) oye, tú! (fam), che(, vos)! (RPl fam)

there's the train! — ahí viene el tren!

to have been there (before) — (colloq)

I know what it's like, I've been there before — ya sé lo que es, a mí también me ha tocado pasar por eso

b) (in phrases)

there and then: they solved it for me there and then me lo resolvieron en el acto or en el momento; I made up my mind there and then to ask her en ese mismo momento me decidí a pedírselo; so there! — (colloq) para que sepas! (fam)

2) (calling attention to something, pointing something out etc)

there's the bell, it must be her! — el timbre! debe de ser ella

there you are — ( giving something) aquí tiene

there we are: that's that done! — ya está! listo!

it's a pity, but there we o you are — es una lástima pero así son las cosas

there he goes: politics again! — ya está otra vez con la política!

there go my chances of promotion! — adiós ascenso!

eat it all up, theres a good boy — vamos, comételo todo así me gusta!

3)

a) ( present)

lots of his friends were there — estaban muchos de sus amigos

who's there? — ( at the door) ¿quién es?; ( in the dark) ¿quién anda ahí?

is Tony there? — ¿está Tony?

not to be all there — (colloq)

he's not all there — le falta un tornillo (fam), no está bien de la cabeza (fam)

b) ( at destination)

they should be there by now — ya deben de haber llegado

4)

a) ( at that point)

he went on from there to become a director — de ahí pasó a ser director

b) ( at that point)

you're right there — ahí or en eso tienes razón

5) (as interj)

a) ( when action is complete)

there! that's the last of the boxes — listo! ésa es la última caja

b) (coaxing, soothing)

there, there, don't cry! — vamos or (Esp tb) venga or (Méx tb) ándale, no llores

there now! see how easy it is? — ahí está ¿ves qué fácil es?

II [ðer] weak form [ðər, ðeə(r)] weak form [ðə(r)]
pronoun

there is/are — hay

there was — había/hubo

there will be — habrá

there was nobody there — no había nadie

once upon a time there was a princess — érase una vez una princesa

there were two demonstrations last week — hubo dos manifestaciones la semana pasada

there's no sugar left — no queda azúcar, se ha acabado el azúcar

there comes a time when... — llega un momento en el que...

English-spanish dictionary > there
3 along

along [əˈlɒŋ]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When along is an element in a phrasal verb, eg go along, play along, look up the verb.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. adverb

a. I'll be along in a moment j'arrive tout de suite

• she'll be along tomorrow elle viendra demain

• come along with me venez avec moi

• bring your friend along amène ton ami

• along here, along there par là

• along with ainsi que

b. ► all along depuis le début

• I could see all along that he would refuse je savais depuis le début qu'il allait refuser

• that's what I've been saying all along c'est ce que je n'ai pas arrêté de dire

2. preposition

le long de

• to walk along the beach se promener le long de la plage

• the railway runs along the beach la ligne de chemin de fer longe la plage

• the trees along the road les arbres au bord de la route

• all along the street tout le long de la rue

• somewhere along the line someone made a mistake à un moment donné, quelqu'un a commis une erreur

* * *

Note: When along is used as a preposition meaning all along it can usually be translated by le long de: there were trees along the road = il y avait des arbres le long de la route. For particular usages see the entry below

along is often used after verbs of movement. If the addition of along does not change the meaning of the verb, along will not be translated: as he walked along = tout en marchant

However, the addition of along often produces a completely new meaning. This is the case in expressions like the project is coming along, how are they getting along?. For translations consult the appropriate verb entry (come, get etc)
[ə'lɒŋ], US [ə'lɔːŋ] 1.
adverb

to push/pull something along — pousser/tirer quelque chose

to be walking along — marcher

I'll be along in a second — j'arrive tout de suite
2.
preposition

1) (also alongside) ( all along) le long de

to run along the beach — [path etc] longer la plage

there were chairs along the wall — il y avait des chaises contre le mur

2) ( the length of)

to walk along the beach — marcher sur la plage

to look along the shelves — chercher dans les rayons

3) ( at a point along)

somewhere along the motorway — quelque part sur l'autoroute

halfway along the path — à mi-chemin

somewhere along the way — lit quelque part en chemin; fig quelque part
3.
along with prepositional phrase ( accompanied by) accompagné de; ( at same time as) en même temps que

English-French dictionary > along
4 not

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] am not

[Swahili Word] si

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] conjugated

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] wa

[English Example] I am not a hooligan

[Swahili Example] mimi si mhuni

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] and not

[Swahili Word] wala

[Part of Speech] conjunction

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] are not

[Swahili Word] si

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] conjugated

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] wa

[English Example] they are not ill

[Swahili Example] wao si wagonjwa

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] but not

[Swahili Word] wala

[Part of Speech] conjunction

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] certainly not!

[Swahili Word] hasha

[Part of Speech] interjection

[Derived Word] Arabic

[Swahili Example] si kwamba ametulia na hilo jarida [...] Hasha. [Muk]

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] I am not (in) there

[Swahili Word] simo

[Part of Speech] phrase

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] is it not so?

[Swahili Word] sivyo?

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] conjugated

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] is not

[Swahili Word] si

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] conjugated

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] wa

[English Example] jealousy is not good

[Swahili Example] wivu si vema

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] is not

[Swahili Word] sio

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] conjugated

[English Example] Ali is not the man who killed your brother

[Swahili Example] Ali sio bwana aliyeua kaka yako

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] not

[Swahili Word] zi

[Part of Speech] preposition

[Dialect] Sheng

[English Example] it's not time yet

[Swahili Example] zi bado time

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] not (verbal infix forming the negative of infinitives)

[Swahili Word] to

[Part of Speech] infix

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] not at all

[Swahili Word] kamwe

[Part of Speech] adverb

[Swahili Example] kamwe hatutaungama [Ng]

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] not at all

[Swahili Word] katu

[Part of Speech] adverb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] not at all

[Swahili Word] la

[Part of Speech] interjection

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] not at all (at the end of neg. sentences)

[Swahili Word] kamwe

[Part of Speech] adverb

[Swahili Example] sitaki kamwe

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] not even

[Swahili Word] walao

[Part of Speech] adverb

[Derived Word] Arabic

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] not only...but (what is more important)...

[Swahili Word] licha (ya)...hata...

[Part of Speech] conjunction

[English Example] In addition to mangrove trees, Lamu also is known for its forests.

[Swahili Example] Licha ya mikoko, Lamu pia inajulikana kwa misitu yake [Masomo 154]

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] not so

[Swahili Word] la

[Part of Speech] pronoun

[Swahili Example] (=hapana, siyo, sivyo)

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] of course not!

[Swahili Word] hasha!

[Part of Speech] interjection

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] there is not

[Swahili Word] hakuna

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] conjugated

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] there is not

[Swahili Word] hamna

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] conjugated

[Derived Word] mna

------------------------------------------------------------

English-Swahili dictionary > not
5 side

side [saɪd]

1. noun

   a. [of person] côté m ; [of animal] flanc m

• to sleep on one's side dormir sur le côté

• he had the phone by his side il avait le téléphone à côté de lui

• she remained by his side through thick and thin elle est restée à ses côtés à travers toutes leurs épreuves

► side by side côte à côte

• to live side by side vivre côte à côte

   b. (as opposed to top, bottom) côté m ; [of mountain] versant m ; (inside) [of cave, ditch, box] paroi f

• by the side of the church à côté de l'église

• go round the side of the house contournez la maison

   c. [of record] face f ; [of coin, cloth, slice of bread, sheet of paper] côté m ; [of matter, problem] aspect m ; [of sb's character] facette f

• the right side [of garment, cloth] l'endroit m

• the wrong side [of garment, cloth] l'envers m

• right/wrong side out [jumper] à l'endroit/l'envers

• right/wrong side up dans le bon/mauvais sens

• "this side up" (on box) « haut »

• I've written six sides j'ai écrit six pages

• but the other side of the coin is that it's cheap mais d'un autre côté, ce n'est pas cher

• they are two sides of the same coin [issues] ce sont les deux facettes du même problème

• there are two sides to every quarrel dans toute querelle il y a deux points de vue

• now listen to my side of the story maintenant écoute ma version des faits

• he's got a nasty side to him (inf) il a un côté méchant

   d. ( = edge) bord m

• by the side of the road au bord de la route

   e. ( = part away from centre) côté m

• on the other side of the street de l'autre côté de la rue

• the east side of the town la partie est de la ville

• it's on this side of London c'est de ce côté-ci de Londres ; (between here and London) c'est avant Londres

• this side of Christmas avant Noël

• he makes a bit on the side (inf) il se fait un peu d'argent en plus

• on the other side (TV) sur l'autre chaîne

• it's on the heavy side c'est plutôt lourd

► from side to side d'un côté à l'autre

► the wrong side

• he was on the wrong side of the road il était du mauvais côté de la route

• he got out of bed on the wrong side il s'est levé du pied gauche

• he's on the wrong side of 50 il a passé la cinquantaine► preposition + one side

• he moved to one side il s'est écarté

• to take sb on or to one side prendre qn à part

• to put sth to or on one side mettre qch de côté

   f. ( = group) camp m ; ( = team) équipe f ; (political) parti m

• he's on our side il est dans notre camp

• we have time on our side le temps joue en notre faveur

• whose side are you on? dans quel camp êtes-vous ?

• there are faults on both sides les deux camps ont des torts

2. compounds

[door, panel, view] latéral

► side dish noun plat m d'accompagnement

► side effect noun effet m secondaire

► side issue noun question f secondaire

► side order noun plat m d'accompagnement

► side road noun (British) route f secondaire ; (in town) petite rue f ; (at right angle) rue f transversale

► side salad noun salade f (pour accompagner un plat)

► side show noun (at fair) attraction f ; ( = minor point) détail m

► side-splitting (inf) adjective tordant (inf)

► side street noun petite rue f

► side against inseparable transitive verb

• to side against sb prendre parti contre qn

► side with inseparable transitive verb

• to side with sb prendre parti pour qn

* * *
[saɪd] 1.
noun

1) ( part) (of person's body, object, table) côté m; (of animal's body, hill, boat) flanc m; (of ravine, cave) paroi f; ( of box) ( outer) côté m; ( inner) paroi f

on my left/right side — à ma gauche/droite

on one's/its side — sur le côté

side by side — côte à côte

don't leave my side — reste près de moi

the north side of town — le nord de la ville

‘this side up’ — ( on box) ‘haut’

2) ( surface of flat object) (of paper, cloth) côté m; ( of record) face f

the right side — ( of cloth) l'endroit m; ( of coin) l'avers m; ( of paper) le recto

the wrong side — ( of cloth) l'envers m; ( of coin) le revers; ( of paper) le verso

3) ( edge) (of lake, road) bord m; ( of building) côté m

at ou by the side of — au bord de [lake, road]

4) ( aspect) (of person, argument) côté m; (of problem, question) aspect m; ( of story) version f

she's on the arts side — ( academically) elle a opté pour les lettres

he's on the marketing side — ( in company) il fait partie du service de marketing

5) ( opposing group) côté m, camp m

to take sides — prendre position

6) ( team) équipe f

you've really let the side down — fig tu nous as laissé tomber

7) ( page) page f

8) ( line of descent)

on his mother's side — du côté de sa mère

9) (colloq) ( TV channel) chaîne f
2.
noun modifier [ door, window, entrance, view] latéral
3.
- sided combining form

six-sided figure — figure f à six côtés

many-sided problem — problème m complexe
4.
on the side adverbial phrase

with salad on the side — avec de la salade

to do something on the side — ( in addition) faire quelque chose à côté; ( illegally) faire quelque chose au noir

Phrasal Verbs:

- side with

••

like the side of a house — énorme

time is on our side — le temps travaille pour nous

to be on the safe side — ( allowing enough time) pour calculer large; ( to be certain) pour être sûr

(a bit) on the big side — plutôt grand

to get on the wrong side of somebody — prendre quelqu'un à rebrousse-poil

to get on the right side of somebody — se mettre bien avec quelqu'un

to have right on one's side — être dans son droit

to put something to one side — mettre [quelque chose] de côté [object, task]

to take somebody to one side — prendre quelqu'un à part

English-French dictionary > side
6 top

top [tɒp]

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1. noun

2. plural noun

3. adverb

4. adjective

5. transitive verb

6. compounds

7. Phrasal Verbs

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1. noun

   a. ( = highest point) [of mountain, hill] sommet m ; [of tree] cime f ; [of ladder, stairs, page, pile] haut m ; [of list] tête f

• from the top of his head to the tip of his toes de la tête aux pieds

• I'm saying that off the top of my head (inf) je dis ça sans savoir exactement

• to make it to the top (in hierarchy) arriver en haut de l'échelle

• the men at the top les dirigeants mpl

► at the top of [+ hill] au sommet de ; [+ stairs, ladder, page] en haut de ; [+ list, division] en tête de ; [+ profession] au faîte de

• it's at the top of the pile c'est en haut de la pile

• to be at the top of the class être premier de classe► on + top dessus

• take the plate on top prends l'assiette du dessus

• he came out on top il a eu le dessus

• there was a thick layer of cream on top of the cake il y avait une épaisse couche de crème sur le gâteau

• to be on top of the world être aux anges

• to be on the top of one's form être au sommet de sa forme

• things are getting on top of her (inf) elle est dépassée par les événements

• he's bought another car on top of the one he's got already il a acheté une autre voiture en plus de celle qu'il a déjà

• then on top of all that he refused to help us et puis par-dessus le marché il a refusé de nous aider► from top to bottom [redecorate] complètement ; [clean] de fond en comble ; [cover] entièrement

► over the top

• to go over the top [soldier] monter à l'assaut

• to be over the top (inf) [film, book] dépasser la mesure ; [person] exagérer ; [act, opinion] être excessif

   b. ( = upper part, section) [of car] toit m ; [of bus] étage m supérieur ; [of box, container] dessus m

• "top" (on box) « haut »

• we saw London from the top of a bus nous avons vu Londres du haut d'un bus

   c. [of garment, bikini] haut m

   d. ( = cap, lid) [of box] couvercle m ; [of bottle, tube] bouchon m ; [of pen] capuchon m

2. plural noun

tops (inf) he's the tops il est champion (inf)

3. adverb

tops (inf) ( = max) max (inf)

• it'll cost £50, tops ça coûtera 50 livres max (inf)

4. adjective

   a. ( = highest) [shelf, drawer] du haut ; [floor, storey] dernier

• at the top end of the scale en haut de l'échelle

• the top layer of skin la couche supérieure de la peau

• the top right-hand corner le coin en haut à droite

   b. (in rank) top management cadres mpl supérieurs

• the top men in the party les dirigeants mpl du parti

• in the top class ( = top stream) dans le premier groupe

   c. ( = best) he was the top student in English c'était le meilleur étudiant en anglais

• he was a top student in English c'était l'un des meilleurs étudiants en anglais

• one of the top pianists un des plus grands pianistes

• a top job un des postes les plus prestigieux

• he was or came top in maths il a été premier en maths

• top marks for efficiency vingt sur vingt pour l'efficacité

   d. ( = maximum) the vehicle's top speed la vitesse maximale du véhicule

• at top speed à toute vitesse

• a matter of top priority une priorité absolue

5. transitive verb

   a. ( = remove top from) [+ tree] écimer

• top and tail the beans équeutez les haricots

   b. ( = kill) (inf!) to top o.s. se flinguer (inf !)

   c. ( = exceed) dépasser

• the fish topped 10kg le poisson faisait plus de 10 kg

• I'm sure nobody can top that je suis sûr que personne ne peut faire mieux

• and to top it all... et pour couronner le tout...

• that tops the lot! (inf) c'est le bouquet ! (inf)

   d. ( = be at top of) [+ list] être en tête de

• to top the bill être en tête d'affiche

6. compounds

► top banana (inf!) noun

(US) (gen) gros bonnet (inf) m ; (Theatre) comique m principal

► top-class adjective de première classe

► top dog (inf) noun

• he's top dog around here c'est lui qui commande ici ► top dollar (inf) noun

• to pay top dollar for sth payer qch au prix fort ► top-down adjective [approach, management] directif

► top-end adjective haut de gamme inv

► top-quality adjective de première qualitév

► top gear noun (British)

in top gear (four-speed box) en quatrième ; (five-speed box) en cinquième ► top hat noun haut-de-forme m

► top-heavy adjective [structure] trop lourd du haut ; [business, administration] où l'encadrement est trop lourd

► top-level adjective [meeting, talks, discussion] au plus haut niveau ; [decision] pris au plus haut niveau

► top-of-the-range adjective haut de gamme inv

► top-ranked adjective du plus haut niveau

► top-ranking adjective haut placé

► top-secret adjective top secret (- ète f)

► top-security wing noun quartier m de haute sécurité

► top-selling adjective = best-selling

► top-shelf adjective (British) [magazine, material] de charme

► the top ten plural noun ( = songs) les dix premiers mpl du Top

► top-up noun (for mobile phone) recharge f (de carte prépayée) ; (British)

can I give you a top-up? je vous ressers ? adjective ► top-up card noun (for mobile phone) carte f prépayée

• top-up loan prêt m complémentaire

7. Phrasal Verbs

► top up separable transitive verb

(British) [+ cup, glass] remplir ; [+ mobile phone] recharger (en crédit)

• I've topped up the petrol in your tank j'ai rajouté de l'essence dans votre réservoir

• can I top you up? (inf) je vous ressers ?

* * *
[tɒp] 1.
noun

1) ( highest or furthest part) (of page, ladder, stairs, wall) haut m; ( of list) tête f; (of mountain, hill) sommet m; (of garden, field) (autre) bout m; ( of vegetable) fane f; (of box, cake) dessus m; ( surface) surface f

at the top of — en haut de [page, stairs, street, scale]; au sommet de [hill]; en tête de [list]

at the top of the building — au dernier étage de l'immeuble

at the top of the table — à la place d'honneur

the top of the milk — la crème du lait

to be at the top of one's list — fig venir en tête de sa liste

to be at the top of the agenda — fig être une priorité; Military

to go over the top — monter à l'assaut

2) ( highest position)

to aim for the top — viser haut

to get to ou make it to the top — réussir

to be top of the class — être le premier/la première de la classe

to be top of the bill — Theatre être la tête d'affiche

3) (cap, lid) ( of pen) capuchon m; ( of bottle) gen bouchon m; ( with serrated edge) capsule f; (of paint-tin, saucepan) couvercle m

4) ( item of clothing) haut m

a sleeveless summer top — un haut sans manches pour l'été

5) ( toy) toupie f
2.
adjective

1) ( highest) [step, storey] dernier/-ière; [bunk] de haut; [button, shelf, layer, lip] supérieur; [speed] maximum; [concern, priority] fig majeur

in the top left-hand corner — en haut à gauche

the top notes — Music les notes les plus hautes

the top tax band — la catégorie des plus imposables

to pay the top price for something — [buyer] acheter quelque chose au prix fort

to get top marks — School avoir dix sur dix or vingt sur vingt

2) ( furthest away) [field, house] du bout

3) ( leading) [adviser, authority, agency] plus grand; [job] élevé; [wine, restaurant] meilleur

one of their top chefs — l'un de leurs plus grands chefs

to be in the top three — être dans les trois premiers
3.
on top of prepositional phrase

1) sur [cupboard, fridge, layer]

to live on top of each other — fig vivre les uns sur les autres

to be on top of a situation — fig contrôler la situation

things are getting on top of her — fig ( she's depressed) elle est déprimée; ( she can't cope) elle ne s'en sort plus

2) ( in addition to) en plus de [salary, workload]
4.
transitive verb (p prés etc - pp-)

1) ( head) être en tête de [charts, polls]

2) ( exceed) dépasser [sum, figure]

3) ( finish off) gen compléter ( with par); Culinary recouvrir [cake]

a mosque topped with three domes — une mosquée surmontée de trois coupoles
5.
(colloq) reflexive verb (p prés etc - pp-)

to top oneself — se suicider

Phrasal Verbs:

- top off

- top up

••

on top of all this —

to top it all — par-dessus le marché (colloq)

from top to bottom — de fond en comble

to be over the top —

to be OTT — (colloq) [behaviour, reaction] être exagéré

to be/stay on top — avoir/garder le dessus

to be top dog — être le chef

to come out on top — ( win) l'emporter; ( survive) s'en sortir

to feel on top of the world — être aux anges

to say things off the top of one's head — ( without thinking) dire n'importe quoi

I'd say 30, but that's just off the top of my head — ( without checking) moi, je dirais 30, mais c'est approximatif

to shout at the top of one's voice — crier à tue-tête

English-French dictionary > top
7 the pith and marrow of smth.

самая суть, сущность, основа чего-л. [шекспировское выражение; см. цитату]

Hamlet: "...This heavy-headed revel east and west Makes us traduc'd and tax'd of other nations; They clepe us drunkards, and with swinish phrase Soil our addition; and, indeed, it takes From our achievements, though perform'd at height, The pith and marrow of our attribute..." (W. Shakespeare, ‘Hamlet’, act I, sc. 4) — Гамлет: "...Такие кутежи, Расславленные на восток и запад, Покрыли нас стыдом в чужих краях. Там наша кличка - пьяницы и свиньи, И это отнимает не шутя Какую-то существенную мелочь У наших дел, достоинств и заслуг... " (перевод Б. Пастернака)

What shall we say of that man - that working man, that I should find it necessary so to libel the glorious name - who, being practically and well acquainted with the grievances and wrongs of you, the injured pith and marrow of this land... - what, I ask you, will you say of that working man... who, at such a time, deserts his post and sells his flag... (Ch. Dickens, ‘Hard Times’, book II, ch. IV) — Что сказать о человеке, о рабочем человеке - как ни кощунственно называть его этим именем, - отлично знающем по собственному опыту все ваши обиды и гонения на вас, силу и крепость Англии... что, спрашиваю я вас, можно сказать об этом рабочем... который в такое время покидает свой боевой пост и изменяет своему знамени...

Now he leaned forward, and spoke as one who goes below the surface facts of life to the very pith and marrow of his faith, and finds words and intonation to move his hearer. (R. Greenwood, ‘Mr. Bunting at War’, ch. XV) — Сейчас Кордер наклонился вперед и заговорил как человек, который видит самую суть вещей, а не только то, что делается на поверхности жизни, и умеет находить слова и тон, покоряющие слушателя.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > the pith and marrow of smth.

См. также в других словарях:

Phrase, limite supérieure de la syntaxe — Phrase Pour les articles homonymes, voir Phrase (homonymie). En grammaire, une phrase peut être considérée comme un ensemble autonome, réunissant des unités syntaxiques organisées selon différents réseaux de relations plus ou moins complexes… … Wikipédia en Français
Phrase nominale — Phrase Pour les articles homonymes, voir Phrase (homonymie). En grammaire, une phrase peut être considérée comme un ensemble autonome, réunissant des unités syntaxiques organisées selon différents réseaux de relations plus ou moins complexes… … Wikipédia en Français
Addition — is the mathematical process of putting things together. The plus sign + means that two numbers are added together. For example, in the picture on the right, there are 3 + 2 apples meaning three apples and two other apples which is the same as… … Wikipedia
Phrase — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Phrase (homonymie). En grammaire, une phrase peut être considérée comme un ensemble autonome, réunissant des unités syntaxiques organisées selon différents réseaux de relations plus ou moins complexes appelés… … Wikipédia en Français
addition — (n.) late 14c., action of adding numbers; c.1400, that which is added, from O.Fr. adition increase, augmentation (13c.), from L. additionem (nom. additio) an adding to, addition, noun of action from pp. stem of addere (see ADD (Cf. add)). Phrase… … Etymology dictionary
Grammaire de phrase — Phrase Pour les articles homonymes, voir Phrase (homonymie). En grammaire, une phrase peut être considérée comme un ensemble autonome, réunissant des unités syntaxiques organisées selon différents réseaux de relations plus ou moins complexes… … Wikipédia en Français
Structure de phrase — Phrase Pour les articles homonymes, voir Phrase (homonymie). En grammaire, une phrase peut être considérée comme un ensemble autonome, réunissant des unités syntaxiques organisées selon différents réseaux de relations plus ou moins complexes… … Wikipédia en Français
addition — [[t]ədɪ̱ʃ(ə)n[/t]] ♦♦ additions 1) PHRASE: PHR with cl, oft PHR to n You use in addition when you want to mention another item connected with the subject you are discussing. The Met Office Web site provides regional reports, a shipping forecast… … English dictionary
addition — /əˈdɪʃən / (say uh dishuhn) noun 1. the act or process of adding or uniting. 2. the process of uniting two or more numbers into one sum, denoted by the symbol + . 3. anything added. 4. (often plural) wings, rooms, etc., added to a building, or… …
Sensual Phrase — Santa s old friend and one of the founders of the band, Yuki has the strongest sense of leadership and responsibility that naturally makes him the band leader. He is often the one who knocks sense into Sakuya (sometimes almost too literally)… … Wikipedia
Noun phrase — Those five beautiful shiny Jonathan apples sitting on the chair. This is a noun phrase of which apples is the head. They could be substituted for the whole noun phrase, as in they are delicious . In grammar, a noun phrase, nominal phrase, or… … Wikipedia

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(as addition to phrase)

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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(as addition to phrase)

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